University of Washington

Salmonids, Steelhead, and Current Conditions for the Delta Actions Team (DAT)

DCC Operations

graphic Catch Index Knights Landing, Sacramento Trawls, Sacramento Beach Seines (10/1/2026 - 11/30/2026)
Catch Index Knights Landing, Sacramento Trawls, Sacramento Beach Seines (10/1/2026 - 11/30/2026)
Alerts for Environmental Surrogates (Flow and Temperature)
Date Knights Landing RST: Winter Chinook: Catch Index Knights Landing RST: Older Chinook: Catch Index Sacramento Trawls: Older Chinook: Catch Index Sacramento Beach Seines: Older Chinook: Catch Index Alert: Catch Index > 5 Alert: Catch Index 3 < X ≤ 5
2026-10-11            
2026-10-10            
2026-10-09            
2026-10-08     0 0    
2026-10-07     0 0    
2026-10-06            
2026-10-05     0 0    
2026-10-04            
2026-10-03            
2026-10-02     0      
2026-10-01            
0 value indicates sampling occurred. Calculations generated by SacPAS. Data Courtesy of USFWS Lodi and CDFW via StreamNet.

Part 1: DCC operations by Knights Landing or Sacramento Catch Indices (PA 4-56)
Monitoring period: 1 October-30 November
Water quality criteria per D-1641 are met and either the Knights Landing Catch Index or Sacramento Catch Index is greater than 5.0 fish per day (close until both < 3/day)
Water quality criteria per D-1641 are met, either Knights Landing Catch Index or the Sacramento Catch Index are greater than 3.0 fish per day but less than or equal to five fish per day. (closed for 3 days)

Alerts: Deer Creek, Mill Creek, Wilkins Slough, Knights Landing

Daily Average Flow and Temperature Last 7 Days
Date Mill Creek (MLM): mean daily flow (cfs) Mill Creek (MLM): flow percent change Mill Creek (MLM): Alert Deer Creek (DCV): mean daily flow (cfs) Deer Creek (DCV): flow percent change Deer Creek (DCV): Alert Wilkins Slough (WLK): mean daily flow (cfs) Knights Landing RST: water temperature (f) WLK-KNL: Alert
10/11/2026 104.9 0.8% Flow>95cfs 95.2 1.2% Flow>95cfs 4628.9    
10/10/2026 104.0 0.2% Flow>95cfs 94.2 0.2% 4709.0    
10/9/2026 103.9 -0.2% Flow>95cfs 94.0 0.2% 4816.2    
10/8/2026 104.0 -0.1% Flow>95cfs 93.8 0.0% 4895.8    
10/7/2026 104.2 -0.7% Flow>95cfs 93.8 -0.1% 4979.9    
10/6/2026 104.9 -0.3% Flow>95cfs 93.9 -0.3% 5061.7    
10/5/2026 105.2 0.8% Flow>95cfs 94.2 0.2% 5188.0    
Calculations generated by SacPAS. Data Courtesy of CDEC and CDFW via StreamNet.

Monitor Deer Creek and Mill Creek for average daily flow >95 cfs or >50% change from prior day

Monitor for both conditions: Wilkins Slough average daily flow >7500 cfs and Knights Landing temperature <56.3F

Juvenile Sampling

Summary Last Two Weeks

Juvenile Sampling Summary for 10/05/2026-10/11/2026 (last 7 days) and 09/28/2026-10/04/2026 (previous 7 days)
Date RangeData ItemButte Creek Diversion and RSTTisdale Weir RSTKnights Landing RSTLower Feather River RSTLower Sacramento River RSTSacramento Trawls (@ Sherwood Harbor)Sacramento Beach SeinesChipps Island TrawlsMossdale Trawls
Date RangeData ItemButte Creek Diversion and RSTTisdale Weir RSTKnights Landing RSTLower Feather River RSTLower Sacramento River RSTSacramento Trawls (@ Sherwood Harbor)Sacramento Beach SeinesChipps Island TrawlsMossdale Trawls
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Min Sample Date2026-10-062026-10-052026-10-052026-10-052026-10-08
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Max Sample Date2026-10-062026-10-082026-10-082026-10-082026-10-08
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Days with Sampling10300
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Fall Chinook00000
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Spring Chinook00000
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Winter Chinook00000
10/05/2026-10/11/2026LateFall Chinook00000
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Chinook (ad-clip)00000
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Steelhead (natural)00000
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Steelhead (ad-clip)00000
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Avg Flow (cfs)105.14560.44897.16238.713005.613005.65069.01102.5
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Avg Water Temp (F)49.967.467.469.271.0
10/05/2026-10/11/2026Avg Turbidity (NTU)4.1
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Min Sample Date2026-09-282026-10-012026-09-282026-09-302026-09-292026-09-28
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Max Sample Date2026-10-042026-10-022026-10-022026-09-302026-10-022026-09-28
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Days with Sampling720100
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Fall Chinook000000
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Spring Chinook000000
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Winter Chinook000000
09/28/2026-10/04/2026LateFall Chinook000000
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Chinook (ad-clip)000000
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Steelhead (natural)000000
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Steelhead (ad-clip)000000
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Avg Flow (cfs)105.95062.15327.48569.115651.715651.74219.6830.3
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Avg Water Temp (F)18.548.865.665.667.171.2
09/28/2026-10/04/2026Avg Turbidity (NTU)4.64.1
source of Avg Flow (cfs)Butte Creek nr Chico (CDEC:BCK)Colousa (CDEC:COL)Wilkins Slough (CDEC:WLK)Boyd's Landing (CDEC:FSB)Verona (CDEC:VON)Freeport (CDEC:FPT)Freeport (CDEC:FPT)Delta OutFlow (CDEC:DTO)Vernalis (CDEC:VNS)
source of Avg Water Temp (F)Butte CreekTisdale WeirKnights LandingLower Feather RiverLower Sacramento RiverHood (CDEC:SRH)Hood (CDEC:SRH)Chipps Island TrawlsVernalis (CDEC:VNS)
source of Avg Turbidity (NTU)Butte CreekTisdale WeirKnights LandingLower Feather RiverLower Sacramento RiverSacramento TrawlsSacramento TrawlsChipps Island TrawlsMossdale Trawls
  • Butte Creek Diversion and RST: Preliminary data from CDFW via CalFish; subject to revision.
  • Tisdale Weir RST: Preliminary data from CDFW via CalFish and CDEC; subject to revision.
  • Knights Landing RST: Preliminary data from CDFW via CalFish and CDEC; subject to revision. Turbidity is a discrete measure. KNL measured in FTU which should be roughly equivalent to NTU.
  • Lower Feather River RST: Preliminary data from CDFW via CalFish; subject to revision.
  • Lower Sacramento River RST: Preliminary data from CDFW via CalFish; subject to revision.
  • Sacramento Trawls (@ Sherwood Harbor): Preliminary data from USFWS Lodi and CDEC; subject to revision.
  • Sacramento Beach Seines: Preliminary data from USFWS Lodi and CDEC; subject to revision.
  • Chipps Island Trawls: Preliminary data from USFWS Lodi and CDEC; subject to revision.
  • Mossdale Trawls: Preliminary data from USFWS Lodi and CDEC; subject to revision.
  • Averages: calculated for all non-null data points within the 7 day reporting period.

Historical Migration Pattern for "Today"

Average Percent by 10/11, with 95%CI, of annual emigrating population for juveniles of each species of interest captured at the following locations and salvaged at SWP and CVP Delta facilities
Species Red Bluff Diversion Dam Tisdale RST Knights Landing RST Sac Trawl (Sherwood) Catch Index Chipps Island Trawl Catch Index Salvage
Chinook, LAD Winter-run, Unclipped 51.2%
(41.0%,61.4%)
BY: 2015 - 2025
5.2%
(0.7%,9.7%)
BY: 2015 - 2025
6.5%
(3.1%,9.8%)
BY: 2015 - 2025
0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
BY: 2015 - 2025
0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
BY: 2015 - 2025
0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
WY: 2017 - 2026
Chinook, LAD Spring-run, Unclipped   0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
BY: 2015 - 2025
0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
BY: 2015 - 2025
0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
BY: 2015 - 2025
0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
BY: 2015 - 2025
0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
WY: 2017 - 2026
Steelhead, Unclipped (January-December)            
Chinook, DNA Winter-run, Unclipped (Water Year)           0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
WY: 2018 - 2026
Steelhead, Unclipped (Water Year)           0.0%
(0.0%,0.0%)
WY: 2017 - 2026
Calculations generated by SacPAS Migration Timing and Conditions by Cohort and Salvage Timing. Data Courtesy of USFWS, Red Bluff; CDFW via StreamNet and CDEC; USFWS, Lodi.

Delta STARS Estimates

Current estimates generated by the Delta STARS tool. STARS Predicted Survival, Travel-Time and Routing for Late-Fall Run and Winter Run Chinook. Delta STARS developed by USGS Quantitative Fisheries Ecology Section and deployed by SacPAS.

Delta STARS Survival and Routing Estimates
StockDateRouteParameterEstimateLower 80% Credible LimitUpper 80% Credible Limit
Winter Chinook2026-10-11OverallMedian Travel Time000
Winter Chinook2026-10-11OverallSurvival0.00834847.0533e-40.020728
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Sacramento RiverMedian Travel Time000
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Sacramento RiverRouting Probability0.586360.546060.62541
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Sacramento RiverSurvival0.00781454.6919e-40.019581
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Yolo BypassMedian Travel Time000
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Yolo BypassRouting Probability000
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Yolo BypassSurvival0.515340.320650.70499
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Sutter SloughMedian Travel Time000
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Sutter SloughRouting Probability0.137460.112670.16441
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Sutter SloughSurvival0.0169940.00114970.042681
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Steamboat SloughMedian Travel Time000
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Steamboat SloughRouting Probability0.143750.118690.16973
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Steamboat SloughSurvival0.00728853.6579e-40.018079
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Interior DeltaMedian Travel Time000
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Interior DeltaRouting Probability0.132420.102320.16399
Winter Chinook2026-10-11Interior DeltaSurvival0.00314098.2145e-50.0076771
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11OverallMedian Travel Time12.4118.06219.778
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11OverallSurvival0.280510.161530.39996
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Delta Cross ChannelMedian Travel Time20.00710.64943.308
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Delta Cross ChannelRouting Probability0.200.4
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Delta Cross ChannelSurvival0.111270.0425540.24513
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Georgiana SloughMedian Travel Time17.9359.530937.727
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Georgiana SloughRouting Probability0.20.20.4
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Georgiana SloughSurvival0.155250.0645520.32525
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Sacramento RiverMedian Travel Time9.05535.27416.259
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Sacramento RiverRouting Probability0.40.20.6
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Sacramento RiverSurvival0.385240.224410.53057
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Sutter and Steamboat SloughMedian Travel Time9.18815.13317.061
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Sutter and Steamboat SloughRouting Probability0.40.20.6
Late-fall Chinook2026-10-11Sutter and Steamboat SloughSurvival0.346170.19680.5189

Loss&Salvage Predictor Estimates

Current estimates generated by the Loss and Salvage Predictor tool. The tool predicts loss and/or salvage of endangered steelhead and winter run Chinook salmon at the CVP and SWP pumping facilities at the southern end of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

For model details and calibration methods see Tillotson et al. (2022).

Tillotson MD, Hassrick J, Collins AL, Corey P. 2022. Machine Learning Forecasts to Reduce Risk of Entrainment Loss of Endangered Salmonids at Large-Scale Water Diversions in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science.

Current Conditions

No estimates of Winter-run Chinook Loss generated by Loss and Salvage Predictor tool to display.

No estimates of Steelhead Loss generated by Loss and Salvage Predictor tool to display.

Environmental Conditions, Loss and Salvage Predictor Input and Output
Parameter TokenParameter DescriptionWater YearWeekWeek TypeValue
temp.malWater Temperature °C, Mallard Island (MAL) from CDEC202652Data19.8
precipPrecipitation Inches, 5 day running sum, Stockton Fire Station (SFS) from CDEC202652Data0
om.sumOMR Flows CFS, sum of tidally-filtered discharge at Middle River and Bacon Island from USGS202652Data-10750
sacSacramento Flows CFS, Freeport (FPT) from CDEC202652Data16648
dccDCC Gate Status from BOR202652Dataopen
sjrSan Joaquin River Flow CFS, Vernalis (VNS) from CDEC 202652Data652
exportExports CFS, sum of Pumping Discharge at HRO and TRP from CDEC202652Data10524
steelhead.pwSteelhead Previous Week202652Data0
winter.pwWinter Chinook Previous Week202652Data0
temp.malWater Temperature °C, Mallard Island (MAL) from CDEC202653Forecast19.8
precipPrecipitation Inches, 5 day running sum, Stockton Fire Station (SFS) from CDEC202653Forecast0
om.sumOMR Flows CFS, sum of tidally-filtered discharge at Middle River and Bacon Island from USGS202653Forecast-10750
sacSacramento Flows CFS, Freeport (FPT) from CDEC202653Forecast16648
dccDCC Gate Status from BOR202653Forecastopen
sjrSan Joaquin River Flow CFS, Vernalis (VNS) from CDEC 202653Forecast652
exportExports CFS, sum of Pumping Discharge at HRO and TRP from CDEC202653Forecast10524
steelhead.pwSteelhead Previous Week202653Forecast0
winter.pwWinter Chinook Previous Week202653Forecast0
Fish, Loss and Salvage Predictor Input and Output
Parameter TokenParameter DescriptionWater YearWeekValue
Steelhead.LowSteelhead Predicted loss, 90% CI Low2026520
Steelhead.MedianSteelhead Predicted loss, Median2026520
Steelhead.HighSteelhead Predicted loss, 90% CI High2026520
Winter.Run.LowWinter Chinook Predicted loss, 90% CI Low2026520
Winter.Run.MedianWinter Chinook Predicted loss, Median2026520
Winter.Run.HighWinter Chinook Predicted loss, 90% CI High2026520
Steelhead.Observed.lossSteelhead Observed loss2026520
Winter.Run.Observed.lossWinter Chinook Observed loss2026520
Steelhead.Cumulative.lossSteelhead Observed Cumulative loss202652265
Winter.Run.Cumulative.lossWinter Observed Chinook Cumulative loss202652111
Steelhead.LowSteelhead Predicted loss, 90% CI Low2026530
Steelhead.MedianSteelhead Predicted loss, Median2026530
Steelhead.HighSteelhead Predicted loss, 90% CI High2026530
Winter.Run.LowWinter Chinook Predicted loss, 90% CI Low2026530
Winter.Run.MedianWinter Chinook Predicted loss, Median2026530
Winter.Run.HighWinter Chinook Predicted loss, 90% CI High2026530
Steelhead.Observed.lossSteelhead Observed loss202653NA
Winter.Run.Observed.lossWinter Chinook Observed loss202653NA
Steelhead.Cumulative.lossSteelhead Observed Cumulative loss202653265
Winter.Run.Cumulative.lossWinter Observed Chinook Cumulative loss202653111

OMRI Scenarios

No estimates of Winter-run Chinook Loss generated by Loss and Salvage Predictor tool with various OMRI scenarios to display.

No estimates of Steelhead Loss generated by Loss and Salvage Predictor tool with various OMRI scenarios to display..

Spring Surrogates

No 2027 CWT Spring Surrogate Releases.

Single-Year Loss Thresholds

Single-Year Loss Thresholds

  • Natural Winter-Run Chinook Salmon (loss threshold = 10575; 1.0% of JPE)
  • Hatchery Winter-Run Chinook Salmon, releases from Livingston Stone NFH (loss threshold = 1301; 1.0% of JPE)
  • Natural Central Valley Steelhead (loss = 5294; Incidental Take Limit (ITL) in 2024 NMFS BiOp)
  • Hatchery Central Valley Steelhead (loss threshold is 1% of JPE based on estimated survivals using forecasted water year types and hatchery releases to-date)

Loss Summary Table

Chinook and Steelhead Loss Summary, Monitoring Period 2026-07-01 to 2027-06-30, max data date possible 2026-10-08
Data ItemDNA Winter-run ChinookLAD Winter-run ChinookLSNFH Hatchery CWT Winter-run ChinookNatural SteelheadHatchery Steelhead
Loss Total Last 1-7 days (10/05/2026-10/11/2026)00000
Loss Total Last 8-14 days (09/28/2026-10/04/2026)00000
Cumulative Loss Total (07/01/2026-06/30/2027)00000
Cumulative Loss Percent of Threshold (07/01/2026-06/30/2027)NANANA0.00%0.00%
Single-Year Loss ThresholdNANANA52946541

Natural DNA Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Loss Figure

graph loss Natural DNA Winter-Run Chinook Salmon
Natural DNA Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Loss Cumulative to Date with Single Year Loss Thresholds

Natural LAD Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Loss Figures

graph loss Natural Winter-Run Chinook Salmon
Natural LAD Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Loss Cumulative to Date with Single Year Loss Thresholds
graph loss Natural Winter-Run Chinook Salmon with WY2009-2018 history
Natural LAD Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Loss Cumulative to Date with WY2009-2018 history and Single Year Loss Thresholds
graph loss Natural Winter-Run Chinook Salmon with WY2009-2018 history
Natural LAD Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Loss Cumulative to Date with historical years and Single Year Loss Thresholds

LSNFH Hatchery CWT Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Loss Figure

line plot loss LSNFH Hatchery CWT Winter-Run Chinook Salmon
LSNFH Hatchery CWT Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Loss Cumulative to Date

LSNFH Hatchery CWT Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Releases

No for Water Year 2027.

Natural Central Valley Steelhead Loss Figures

graph loss Natural Central Valley Steelhead
Natural Central Valley Steelhead Loss Cumulative to Date with Single Year Loss Thresholds
graph Natural Central Valley Steelhead with WY2009-2018 history
Natural Central Valley Steelhead Loss Cumulative to Date with Historical Loss and Single Year Loss Thresholds
graph loss Natural Central Valley Steelhead with WY2009-2018 history
Natural Central Valley Steelhead Loss Cumulative to Date with Historical Loss and Single Year Loss Thresholds

Hatchery Central Valley Steelhead Loss Figure

line graph loss Hatchery Central Valley Steelhead
Hatchery Central Valley Steelhead Loss Cumulative to Date

Hatchery Central Valley Steelhead Releases and JPE

No Water Year 2027 Steelhead Hatchery Releases.

Daily Loss Table

Entrainment Management

Entrainment Management for Salmonids: June 30 or after 7 days of daily mean water temperature in June ≥ 72°F (22.2°C) at Mossdale and at Prisoner’s Point (does not have to be consecutive).

Water temperature monitoring for the end of entrainment management starts 6/1/2027.

Data Notes

Content on this page is updated daily during the monitoring season and includes the most up-to-date datasets contained in the SacPAS database. Juvenile monitoring and salvage data are updated as made available publicly.

  1. Long-Term Operation of the Central Valley Project and State Water Project, Bay-Delta Office, USBR
  2. Action 5 Record of Decision, Action 5, Operation Plan for the Central Valley Project and State Water Project, USBR
  3. Water conditions data courtesy of CDEC.
  4. Knights Landing RST and Tisdale RST data courtesy of CDFW via StreamNet.
    • The Knights Landing RST: uses Frank Fisher length-at-date model to categorize Chinook into "older" and "fry/smolt".
  5. Sacramento Trawls, Sacramento Beach Seines, Chipps Island Trawls, and Mossdale Trawls sampling data courtesy of USFWS Lodi weekly.
    • Sacramento Beach Seines: Verona, Elkhorn, Sand Cove, Miller Park, Sherwood Harbor, Discovery Park, American River, Garcia Bend.
    • 30 November 2020: Sampling at Mossdale Trawls stopped; sampling at the sites deemed "non-essential" during COVID-19 response.
  6. Salvage data courtesy of Fish Salvage Monitoring, CDFW Bay Delta Region
    • Salvage Database, ftp://ftp.dfg.ca.gov/salvage/
    • We use loss estimation methods as detailed in "Chinook Salmon Loss Estimation for Skinner Delta Fish Protective Facility and Tracy Fish Collection Facility, " ftp://ftp.wildlife.ca.gov/salvage/Salmon%20loss%20estimation.docx
Hatchery Steelhead Survival Estimate Sources
HatcherySurival Estimate RangeSourceReference
Coleman NFH0.205 - 0.433Sandstrom et al. (2020) Sandstrom, P.T., Ammann, A.J., Michel, C. et al. Low river survival of juvenile steelhead in the Sacramento River watershed. Environ Biol Fish 103, 531–541 (2020).
Feather River0.09 – 0.45Kurth (2013)Kurth, R. 2013. Downstream migration success of Feather River Fish Hatchery steelhead smolts under different release strategies. Presentation at Steelhead Management Meeting, California Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Nimbus0.62 – 0.83Brodsky et al. (2020)Brodsky, A., Zeug, S.C., Nelson, J. et al. Does broodstock source affect post-release survival of steelhead? Implications of replacing a non-native hatchery stock for recovery. Environ Biol Fish 103, 437–453 (2020).
Mokelumne0.25 – 0.33Del Real et al. (2012)Del Real, S.C., Workman, M. & Merz, J. Migration characteristics of hatchery and natural-origin Oncorhynchus mykiss from the lower Mokelumne River, California. Environ Biol Fish 94, 363–375 (2012).
SacPAS Related Queries and Tools: